Inombolo yeLidocaine Cas: 137-58-6 Ifomula yeMolekyuli: C14H22N2O
| Indawo yokunyibilika | 66-69°C |
| Ukuxinana | 1.026 g/cm³ |
| ixesha lokugcina | Gcina kwiqondo lobushushu begumbi, ngaphandle kwelanga kunye nendawo efumileyo |
| ukunyibilika | 6-7 g / 100 ml (emanzini); 0.5-1 g/100 ml( kwi-ethanol) |
| umsebenzi wamehlo | -29.4 degrees (C=2, amanzi) |
| Imbonakalo | mhlophe ukuya kumgubo kancinane wekristale omthubi |
I-Lidocaine (isiNgesi: i-lidocaine) ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-lignocaine (isiNgesi: lignocaine);Igama lokurhweba: xylocaine (isiNgesi: xylocaine).Yinto yokuthomalalisa yasekuhlaleni kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-ventricular tachycardia.Ingasetyenziselwa i-nerve conduction block, kwaye xa i-lidocaine ixutywe kunye nenani elincinci le-epinephrine, ingasetyenziselwa kwiidosi eziphezulu zokukhupha i-anaesthetise kunye nokugcina umphumo wayo ixesha elide.I-Anesthesia nge-injection ivelisa impendulo ngaphakathi kwemizuzu emine kwaye ihlala kwiiyure ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu;I-lidocaine inokusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo esikhumbeni kwi-anesthesia.
I-Lidocaine, i-amide ye-anesthetic yendawo kunye ne-antiarrhythmic agent.Isetyenziselwa i-anesthesia yokungena, i-epidural anesthesia, i-anesthesia yendawo (kubandakanya i-anesthesia ye-mucosal ngexesha le-thoracoscopy, i-endoscopy ephezulu yesisu, ukuhlolwa kwe-transurethral okanye i-laparotomy) kunye ne-nerve conduction block.Isetyenziselwa i-anesthesia yokungena, i-epidural anesthesia, i-anesthesia yendawo (kubandakanya i-anesthesia ye-mucosal ngexesha le-thoracoscopy, i-endoscopy ephezulu yesisu, ukuhlolwa kwe-transurethral okanye i-laparotomy) kunye ne-nerve conduction block.Isenokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwi-acute myocardial Ventricular precontraction kunye ne-ventricular tachycardia emva kwe-myocardial infarction, kunye ne-ventricular arrhythmias eyenziwa yi-digitalis poisoning, utyando lwentliziyo kunye ne-catheterization ye-cardiac.Ukongeza, i-injection (ye-solvent) kunye nenaliti ye-sodium chloride ingasetyenziselwa njenge-solvent ye-penicillin ye-inotropic ye-inotropic ukukhulula intlungu yendawo yokutofa.
I-Lidocaine sisiyobisi se-anesthetic yendawo kunye ne-anti-arrhythmic, isetyenziselwa kakhulu i-anesthesia yendawo, okanye i-ventricular precontraction kunye ne-ventricular tachycardia emva kwe-acute myocardial infarction.Izigulane ezine-tachycardia kunye ne-ventricular arrhythmias.
